John George Foote Grave

Hymn History: When I See the Blood & Author: John George Foote

“A spirited gospel song written by John G. Foote – a man about whom nothing is known but his name. But his song is rich in Christian doctrine.”
(Robert Cottrill)

The Origin of the Hymn “When I See the Blood”

“When I See the Blood” is a stirring gospel hymn of assurance, rooted deeply in biblical imagery and the confidence of salvation through Christ’s sacrificial blood. Written by John G. Foote (1816–1905), this 19th-century hymn continues to resonate with believers today for its connection to ancient faith practices and its timeless message of deliverance.

Biblical Inspiration: The Passover and the Power of the Blood

The primary inspiration for “When I See the Blood” comes directly from the Old Testament account of the first Passover found in Exodus 12. In this pivotal moment, God instructs the Israelites in Egypt to mark their doorposts with the blood of a lamb:

“And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are:
and when I see the blood, I will pass over you” (Exodus 12:13, KJV).

This act preserved the Israelites from the judgment that fell upon Egypt, securing their deliverance and setting in motion their long-awaited exodus from slavery. For Christians, this event foreshadows the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the “Lamb of God,” whose shed blood delivers believers from spiritual death and puts them on the path of eternal life.

“When I See the Blood” captures this powerful imagery, paralleling the Old Covenant symbol of deliverance with the New Covenant reality in Christ:

“Christ our Redeemer died on the cross,
Died for the sinner, paid all his due;
All who receive Him need never fear,
Yes, He will pass, will pass over you.”

The Hymnwriter: John G. Foote (1816–1905)

John G. Foote was an American hymnwriter and minister deeply influenced by the revival movements of the 19th century. Born in Watertown, New York, Foote developed a love for sacred music early in life and felt a particular calling to use hymnody as a tool for evangelism. He served as a Methodist minister for many years and contributed to several gospel song collections, often writing texts that promoted salvation, assurance, and devotion.

While Foote’s name is not as well-known today as some of his contemporaries, such as Fanny Crosby or P.P. Bliss, his hymns—especially “When I See the Blood”—leave a lasting legacy. His ability to distill complex theological truths into accessible language helped the hymn become a favorite among evangelical churches, especially those that practiced lively congregational singing.

Musical Collaboration: Music by Elisha A. Hoffman

The tune most commonly associated with “When I See the Blood” was composed by Elisha A. Hoffman (1839–1929), another prolific hymnwriter and composer. Hoffman, credited with over 2,000 gospel songs, also wrote well-known hymns like “Leaning on the Everlasting Arms” and “Are You Washed in the Blood?”

Hoffman’s music gave life and emotional depth to Foote’s text. With a memorable melody, lively rhythm, and uplifting refrain, the hymn became especially popular during revival meetings and evangelistic services. The repetition of the confident declaration—

“When I see the blood, I will pass, I will pass over you!”—

reinforced the theme of security in Christ’s finished work.

Evangelistic and Liturgical Use

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, “When I See the Blood” enjoyed widespread use in camp meetings, tent revivals, and Sunday evening services. Its straightforward message, paired with a compelling tune, made it a powerful invitation hymn. Evangelists deployed it to call sinners to trust in Christ, reassuring them that God’s judgment passes over those who are protected by the blood of Jesus.

The hymn was often sung during altar calls, as its triumphant refrain embodied both gospel urgency and divine assurance. Its vivid imagery helped bridge the gap between Old Testament symbolism and New Testament salvation—making the gospel “come alive” in a concrete, relatable way for congregations.

Theological Themes and Enduring Appeal

“When I See the Blood” emphasizes several key themes:

• Substitutionary Atonement: Christ’s sacrificial death satisfies God’s judgment.
• Assurance of Salvation: Believers are made secure not by works, but by the blood of Jesus.
• Divine Faithfulness: God keeps His promises—just as He did at Passover.

The hymn’s focus on the blood of Christ reflects a central tenet of Christian faith, and its refrain encourages worshippers to place their trust not in their own merit, but in God’s gracious provision.

Although it may not appear in many modern hymnals, “When I See the Blood” holds an enduring place in the hearts of Christians who cherish traditional gospel music. Its clear message of salvation remains as relevant today as when it was first penned.

In a time when many seek assurance and hope, “When I See the Blood” remains a reminder that God’s deliverance is still offered through the Lamb who was slain. Just as He promised long ago, “When I see the blood, I will pass over you” — what a blessed assurance for all who believe.